Choosing the Right Medication For ADHD
Medicines can manage ADHD symptoms but isn't a cure for it. It may take time to determine the best dosage and medication for your child or yourself. Communication that is honest and open with your doctor is essential.
Stimulants
These medications are the first option for treating children and adults with ADHD. They increase levels of dopamine and norepinephrine neurotransmitters in the brain.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed medication healthcare professionals prescribe to people suffering from ADHD. They increase the amount of neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain, which impact attention, focus, and movement. About 70-80 percent of adults and children with ADHD notice improvements in their symptoms after identifying the right stimulant drug and dosage.
Doctors typically prescribe methylphenidates (including Atomoxetine, Ritalin) as the first-line treatment option for children and teens suffering from ADHD. They may also prescribe amphetamines, which are much more effective in adults and produce less adverse effects. Stimulants influence two brain chemicals, norepinephrine as well as dopamine. Heart-related patients need to be closely monitored while taking stimulants.
Many children and adults who take stimulants may experience some side effects. But most times the side effects go away after a few weeks, or less. If they don't, talk to your doctor about changing the medication or locating another one that works better for you or your child.
most effective adhd medication for adults -related side effects are weight loss, difficulty sleeping, and trouble staying awake. Some people develop personality changes. Some people experience changes in their personality. Others may experience a worsening of anxiety or depression. This is the reason it is essential to talk to an expert in mental health before taking stimulant medication for ADHD.
Stimulants increase blood pressure and heart rate, which can make some people feel shaky or anxious. They can also cause stomachaches, headaches and a decrease in appetite. They also increase the likelihood of addiction. They aren't habit-forming when they are in the low doses used to treat ADHD, but they can create addiction if they are misused or taken in high doses.
Non-stimulant medicines take longer to work and does not last as long as stimulants. However, they can improve focus and attention and reduce the impulsivity. Most of these medications are based on antidepressants, and they work by affecting the brain chemical norepinephrine. They can be prescribed alone or in combination with stimulants. This is especially true when a person also suffers from depression, anxiety or ADHD.
Studies of academic performance among students with ADHD who are treated with medication have shown that they can attain GPAs similar to their peers, provided they follow a good set of study habits. In fact the results of a recent study revealed that in a group of more than 90 college students with ADHD those who used medication to manage their symptoms saw their grades improve by an average of one letter grade.
The majority of drugs for ADHD are classified into one of two drug classes: amphetamines and methylphenidates. Amphétamines are more likely be misused and develop dependence than methylphenidates. The newer, longer acting atomoxetine (Wellbutrin), and bupropion are less prone for abuse and dependence. Some people supplement a long-acting medication taken once daily with an immediate-release dose between mid- to late afternoon, to minimize ups and downs in their concentration. non prescription adhd medication for ADHD that aren't classified as either methylphenidates or amphetamines include desmethyldimethylphenidate (Dexamethylpropion) and guanfacine (Narcan). The following chart shows the medication class, brand name, generic name, and duration of action.